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Table 1 Summary of reported cases of multiple extradural spinal arachnoid cysts

From: Multiple extradural spinal arachnoid cysts: a case report and review of the literature

Age/Gender

Number/Level of cysts

Symptoms/Duration

Treatment/Outcome

Complications

Author/Reference number

42/F

3/L1-3

NA/15 yrs

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Dutoit*/5

15/M

2/T6-11

NA/NA

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Lombardi and Passerini*/5

29/F

3/L1-4

NA/4 yrs

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Nugent*/5

13/F

2/T6-12

NA/14 mo

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Strang and Tovi*/5

15/M

2/T7-11

NA/6 wks

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Dastur*/5

13/F

4/T4-12

NA/2 mo

Laminectomy; cystectomy/NA

NA

Kronborg*/5

11/F

3(intradural), 3(extradural)T1-L2

NA/NA

Laminoplasty; as much as possible excision (intradural); cystectomy (extradural)/NA

KS

Otake S*/8

9/F

6/T2-S1

Progressive gait disturbance/2 wks

T1-L2 laminoplasty; cystectomy; cyst within lumbar and sacral canal was left untreated/incomplete recovery

K

Myles*/8

12/M

11/T2-T12

NA

Laminoplasty; cystectomy and closed communication; cystectomy and unclosed communication; cyst-abdominal shunt/recurrence of the cyst in which the communication was not closed

K

Obara K*/8

11/M

5/T5-L5

Gait disturbance/1 mo

Laminectomy; cystectomy and closed communication; cyst at the cauda equinal level was left untreated/complete recovery

KS

Takagaki/8

12/F

2/L1-2

Progressive intermittent bilateral claudication/6 mo

Laminectomy; cystectomy; dural repair/complete recovery

-

Chang/4

12/M

2/T5-10

Progressive paraparesis; unsteady gait; urinary hesitancy/10 mo

Laminotomy, cystectomy; neck sutured/complete recovery

-

Kanaan/6

14/M

2/T4-11

Progressive paraparesis/4 mo

Laminotomy, cyst excision, repair of dural defect/complete recovery

-

Suryaningtyas/1

31/F

NA/T7-L3

Acute paraplegia/NA

Excision of the posterior wall of the symptomatic lesion/NA

NA

Marbacher/7

12/F

4/T5-12

Frequent stumbling/2 yrs

Laminectomy and laminoplasty; cystectomy; stalk ligation; dural defect repair

-

Yabuki/9

13/F

3/T5-L5

Back pain/4 mo

Laminoplasty; cystectomy; stalk ligation

-

Yabuki/9

17/M

5/T4-L5

Progressive paraparesis; urinary hesitancy/1 mo

Laminectomy; cystectomy; stalk ligation; enforcement with muscle flap/complete recovery

K

Current case

  1. K, kyphosis; S scoliosis; KS kyphoscoliosis; NA, Not Available. Asterisks refer to the cases not originally available to the authors.